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Course Content
1. 1 Foundation retrieval skills
L
***** 1.1 Precise retrieval for short-answer questions
L
1.1.1 Locating the exact answer
Q
129
L
1.1.2 Lifting carefully
Q
131
L
1.1.3 Avoiding weak retrieval habits
Q
133
2. 2. Single-text analysis skills
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***** 2.1 Building an analytical paragraph
L
2.1.1 Paragraph argument
Q
135
L
2.1.2 Selecting evidence
Q
137
L
2.1.3 Explaining word choice
Q
139
L
2.1.4 Developing deeper interpretation
Q
141
L
***** 2.2 Language methods
L
2.2.1 Vocabulary and connotation
Q
143
L
2.2.2 Imagery and figurative language
Q
145
L
2.2.3 Tone and voice
Q
147
L
***** 2.3 Structure methods
L
2.3.1 Openings and introductions
Q
149
L
2.3.2 Shifts and development
Q
151
L
2.3.3 Sentence structure and repetition
Q
153
L
***** 2.4 Overall effect and zoom-out sentences
L
2.4.1 Connecting to theme and message
Q
155
L
2.4.2 Avoiding capped analysis
Q
157
3. 3 Comparison skills
L
***** 3.1 Understanding comparison
L
3.1.1 Comparison mindset
Q
159
L
3.1.2 Comparison openings
Q
161
L
3.1.3 Balanced coverage
Q
163
L
***** 3.2 Comparative paragraph structure
L
3.2.1 Text One evidence and analysis
Q
165
L
3.2.2 Transition to Text Two
Q
167
L
3.2.3 Text Two analysis
Q
169
L
3.2.4 Comparative zoom-out
Q
171
L
***** 3.3 Common comparison mistakes
L
3.3.1 Avoiding separate essays
Q
173
L
3.3.2 Avoiding vague comparison
Q
175
4. 4 Transactional writing skills
L
***** 4.1 Purpose, audience and form
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4.1.1 Understanding the task
Q
177
L
4.1.2 Controlling tone and register
Q
179
L
4.1.3 Using source ideas
Q
181
L
***** 4.2 Transactional paragraph development
L
4.2.1 Strong openings
Q
183
L
4.2.2 Main benefit paragraph
Q
185
L
4.2.3 Second benefit paragraph
Q
187
L
4.2.4 Challenges and counterarguments
Q
189
L
4.2.5 Conclusions
Q
191
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***** 4.3 Rhetorical and stylistic control
L
4.3.1 Persuasive phrases
Q
193
L
4.3.2 Sentence variety
Q
195
L
4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion
Q
197
5. 5 Creative, narrative and descriptive writing skills
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***** 5.1 Narrative writing
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5.1.1 Narrative planning
Q
199
L
5.1.2 Openings and hooks
Q
201
L
5.1.3 Building tension
Q
203
L
5.1.4 Endings
Q
205
L
***** 5.2 Descriptive writing
L
5.2.1 Choosing a focus
Q
207
L
5.2.2 Sensory detail
Q
209
L
5.2.3 Structural movement in description
Q
211
L
***** 5.3 Discursive writing
L
5.3.1 Building a balanced discussion
Q
213
L
5.3.2 Argument development
Q
215
6. 6 Exam performance and answer improvement
L
***** 6.1 Planning and timing
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6.1.1 Reading questions carefully
Q
217
L
6.1.2 Planning longer answers
Q
219
L
***** 6.2 Upgrading responses
L
6.2.1 Upgrading analysis
Q
221
L
6.2.2 Upgrading comparison
Q
222
L
6.2.3 Upgrading writing
Q
224
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My courses / IGCSE English Language B 4EB1 (Edexcel) / 4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion (out)

4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion (out)

Lesson Content Q&A

4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion (out)

1 / 10

A student writes a review of a community theatre project. In the first paragraph, the writer explains that rehearsals were difficult because many performers were new. In the second paragraph, the writer wants to show that the production improved bit by bit and finally became successful. Which sequence connective best supports this development?

2 / 10

A newspaper article compares two ways a town responded to flooding. The council repaired drains, while residents organised volunteer support. The writer then adds a sentence that shows both responses mattered and should be seen as equally valuable. Which connective best suits this purpose?

3 / 10

A teacher is helping students write a speech about protecting a river from pollution. The speech says factories were fined, river patrols increased, and local schools joined clean up events. The writer wants to show that one of these actions mattered more than the others because it changed public behaviour. Which connective should be used?

4 / 10

A blog post about a city cycling scheme explains that new lanes were painted on the main road. It then says some drivers ignored the markings during the first month. The writer wants to show that the problem existed in spite of the improvement. Which connective best fits?

5 / 10

A student essay on school uniforms argues that uniforms can reduce bullying. The next paragraph begins by saying that uniforms may not solve every problem and that behaviour policies are also needed. Which connective best introduces this counterpoint?

6 / 10

A charity leaflet explains how a food bank expanded during a winter crisis. It says donations increased, volunteers were trained, and delivery routes were improved. The final sentence should show the final outcome of all these steps. Which connective best completes the sentence?

7 / 10

A student is reviewing a report about traffic near a school. The report says that crossing patrols were introduced. It then notes that parents still parked illegally outside the gates during the first week. Which connective best signals that the second point happened at the same time as the first improvement?

8 / 10

A magazine feature describes how a town library changed over several years. At first, there were few visitors. New digital services were added, reading clubs started, and school partnerships grew. The writer wants to show that these changes built up gradually and lead to the final result. Which connective best expresses the idea of gradual development before the conclusion?

9 / 10

A sixth form class is writing about a hospital campaign to reduce patient waiting times. The first paragraph says the hospital introduced more staff at reception. The second paragraph should introduce a different idea that contrasts with the improvement by showing that some delays still continued. Which connective best fits?

10 / 10

A student newspaper is investigating why a local council delayed a promised youth sports centre. The article first explains that the project was expected to improve community health. It then adds that the budget was reduced after transport costs increased. Which connective best shows that the budget change was the more important reason for the delay?

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Previous Lesson Next Lesson
1 Foundation retrieval skills

***** 1.1 Precise retrieval for short-answer questions

***** 1.1 Precise retrieval for short-answer questions

1.1.1 Locating the exact answer

1.1.1 Locating the exact answer

1.1.1 Locating the exact answer (Out)

1.1.1 Locating the exact answer (Out)

1.1.2 Lifting carefully

1.1.2 Lifting carefully

1.1.2 Lifting carefully (Out)

1.1.2 Lifting carefully (Out)

1.1.3 Avoiding weak retrieval habits

1.1.3 Avoiding weak retrieval habits

1.1.3 Avoiding weak retrieval habits (out)

1.1.3 Avoiding weak retrieval habits (out)

2. Single-text analysis skills

***** 2.1 Building an analytical paragraph

***** 2.1 Building an analytical paragraph

2.1.1 Paragraph argument

2.1.1 Paragraph argument

2.1.1 Paragraph argument (out)

2.1.1 Paragraph argument (out)

2.1.2 Selecting evidence

2.1.2 Selecting evidence

2.1.2 Selecting evidence (out)

2.1.2 Selecting evidence (out)

2.1.3 Explaining word choice

2.1.3 Explaining word choice

2.1.3 Explaining word choice (out)

2.1.3 Explaining word choice (out)

2.1.4 Developing deeper interpretation

2.1.4 Developing deeper interpretation

2.1.4 Developing deeper interpretation (out)

2.1.4 Developing deeper interpretation (out)

***** 2.2 Language methods

***** 2.2 Language methods

2.2.1 Vocabulary and connotation

2.2.1 Vocabulary and connotation

2.2.1 Vocabulary and connotation (out)

2.2.1 Vocabulary and connotation (out)

2.2.2 Imagery and figurative language

2.2.2 Imagery and figurative language

2.2.2 Imagery and figurative language (done)

2.2.2 Imagery and figurative language (done)

2.2.3 Tone and voice

2.2.3 Tone and voice

2.2.3 Tone and voice (out)

2.2.3 Tone and voice (out)

***** 2.3 Structure methods

***** 2.3 Structure methods

2.3.1 Openings and introductions

2.3.1 Openings and introductions

2.3.1 Openings and introductions (out)

2.3.1 Openings and introductions (out)

2.3.2 Shifts and development

2.3.2 Shifts and development

2.3.2 Shifts and development (out)

2.3.2 Shifts and development (out)

2.3.3 Sentence structure and repetition

2.3.3 Sentence structure and repetition

2.3.3 Sentence structure and repetition (out)

2.3.3 Sentence structure and repetition (out)

***** 2.4 Overall effect and zoom-out sentences

***** 2.4 Overall effect and zoom-out sentences

2.4.1 Connecting to theme and message

2.4.1 Connecting to theme and message

2.4.1 Connecting to theme and message (out)

2.4.1 Connecting to theme and message (out)

2.4.2 Avoiding capped analysis

2.4.2 Avoiding capped analysis

2.4.2 Avoiding capped analysis (out)

2.4.2 Avoiding capped analysis (out)

3 Comparison skills

***** 3.1 Understanding comparison

***** 3.1 Understanding comparison

3.1.1 Comparison mindset

3.1.1 Comparison mindset

3.1.1 Comparison mindset (out)

3.1.1 Comparison mindset (out)

3.1.2 Comparison openings

3.1.2 Comparison openings

3.1.2 Comparison openings (out)

3.1.2 Comparison openings (out)

3.1.3 Balanced coverage

3.1.3 Balanced coverage

3.1.3 Balanced coverage (out)

3.1.3 Balanced coverage (out)

***** 3.2 Comparative paragraph structure

***** 3.2 Comparative paragraph structure

3.2.1 Text One evidence and analysis

3.2.1 Text One evidence and analysis

3.2.1 Text One evidence and analysis (out)

3.2.1 Text One evidence and analysis (out)

3.2.2 Transition to Text Two

3.2.2 Transition to Text Two

3.2.2 Transition to Text Two (out)

3.2.2 Transition to Text Two (out)

3.2.3 Text Two analysis

3.2.3 Text Two analysis

3.2.3 Text Two analysis (out)

3.2.3 Text Two analysis (out)

3.2.4 Comparative zoom-out

3.2.4 Comparative zoom-out

3.2.4 Comparative zoom-out (out)

3.2.4 Comparative zoom-out (out)

***** 3.3 Common comparison mistakes

***** 3.3 Common comparison mistakes

3.3.1 Avoiding separate essays

3.3.1 Avoiding separate essays

3.3.1 Avoiding separate essays (out)

3.3.1 Avoiding separate essays (out)

3.3.2 Avoiding vague comparison

3.3.2 Avoiding vague comparison

3.3.2 Avoiding vague comparison (out)

3.3.2 Avoiding vague comparison (out)

4 Transactional writing skills

***** 4.1 Purpose, audience and form

***** 4.1 Purpose, audience and form

4.1.1 Understanding the task

4.1.1 Understanding the task

4.1.1 Understanding the task (out)

4.1.1 Understanding the task (out)

4.1.2 Controlling tone and register

4.1.2 Controlling tone and register

4.1.2 Controlling tone and register (out)

4.1.2 Controlling tone and register (out)

4.1.3 Using source ideas

4.1.3 Using source ideas

4.1.3 Using source ideas (out)

4.1.3 Using source ideas (out)

***** 4.2 Transactional paragraph development

***** 4.2 Transactional paragraph development

4.2.1 Strong openings

4.2.1 Strong openings

4.2.1 Strong openings (out)

4.2.1 Strong openings (out)

4.2.2 Main benefit paragraph

4.2.2 Main benefit paragraph

4.2.2 Main benefit paragraph (out)

4.2.2 Main benefit paragraph (out)

4.2.3 Second benefit paragraph

4.2.3 Second benefit paragraph

4.2.3 Second benefit paragraph (out)

4.2.3 Second benefit paragraph (out)

4.2.4 Challenges and counterarguments

4.2.4 Challenges and counterarguments

4.2.4 Challenges and counterarguments (out)

4.2.4 Challenges and counterarguments (out)

4.2.5 Conclusions

4.2.5 Conclusions

4.2.5 Conclusions (out)

4.2.5 Conclusions (out)

***** 4.3 Rhetorical and stylistic control

***** 4.3 Rhetorical and stylistic control

4.3.1 Persuasive phrases

4.3.1 Persuasive phrases

4.3.1 Persuasive phrases (out)

4.3.1 Persuasive phrases (out)

4.3.2 Sentence variety

4.3.2 Sentence variety

4.3.2 Sentence variety (out)

4.3.2 Sentence variety (out)

4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion

4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion

4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion (out)

4.3.3 Connectives and cohesion (out)

5 Creative, narrative and descriptive writing skills

***** 5.1 Narrative writing

***** 5.1 Narrative writing

5.1.1 Narrative planning

5.1.1 Narrative planning

5.1.1 Narrative planning (out)

5.1.1 Narrative planning (out)

5.1.2 Openings and hooks

5.1.2 Openings and hooks

5.1.2 Openings and hooks (out)

5.1.2 Openings and hooks (out)

5.1.3 Building tension

5.1.3 Building tension

5.1.3 Building tension (out)

5.1.3 Building tension (out)

5.1.4 Endings

5.1.4 Endings

5.1.4 Endings (out)

5.1.4 Endings (out)

***** 5.2 Descriptive writing

***** 5.2 Descriptive writing

5.2.1 Choosing a focus

5.2.1 Choosing a focus

5.2.1 Choosing a focus (out)

5.2.1 Choosing a focus (out)

5.2.2 Sensory detail

5.2.2 Sensory detail

5.2.2 Sensory detail (out)

5.2.2 Sensory detail (out)

5.2.3 Structural movement in description

5.2.3 Structural movement in description

5.2.3 Structural movement in description (out)

5.2.3 Structural movement in description (out)

***** 5.3 Discursive writing

***** 5.3 Discursive writing

5.3.1 Building a balanced discussion

5.3.1 Building a balanced discussion

5.3.1 Building a balanced discussion (out)

5.3.1 Building a balanced discussion (out)

5.3.2 Argument development

5.3.2 Argument development

5.3.2 Argument development (out)

5.3.2 Argument development (out)

6 Exam performance and answer improvement

***** 6.1 Planning and timing

***** 6.1 Planning and timing

6.1.1 Reading questions carefully

6.1.1 Reading questions carefully

6.1.1 Reading questions carefully (out)

6.1.1 Reading questions carefully (out)

6.1.2 Planning longer answers

6.1.2 Planning longer answers

6.1.2 Planning longer answers (out)

6.1.2 Planning longer answers (out)

***** 6.2 Upgrading responses

***** 6.2 Upgrading responses

6.2.1 Upgrading analysis

6.2.1 Upgrading analysis

6.2.1 Upgrading analysis (out)

6.2.1 Upgrading analysis (out)

6.2.2 Upgrading comparison

6.2.2 Upgrading comparison

6.2.2 Upgrading comparison (out)

6.2.2 Upgrading comparison (out)

6.2.3 Upgrading writing

6.2.3 Upgrading writing

6.2.3 Upgrading writing (out)

6.2.3 Upgrading writing (out)